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June 3
ON THIS DAY

June 3

5 moments across history

1889

First long-distance electric power transmission line completed

First long-distance electric power transmission line completed

Willamette Falls in Oregon City, site of the first long-distance AC power transmission line, completed June 3, 1889.

First long-distance electric power transmission line completed — detail

The historic locks and power generating station at Willamette Falls that first supplied electricity to Portland, Oregon.

On June 3, 1889, the first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States was completed, running 14 miles from a hydroelectric generator at Willamette Falls to downtown Portland, Oregon. This pioneering project proved electricity could be transmitted over long distances, laying the groundwork for the modern electrical grid.

1937

Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson

Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson

The Duke and Duchess of Windsor on their wedding day, June 3, 1937 — the culmination of an abdication crisis that shook the British monarchy.

Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson — detail

Wallis Simpson, the American socialite whose relationship with King Edward VIII led to his abdication and their marriage in exile.

On June 3, 1937, the former King Edward VIII — now the Duke of Windsor — married American socialite Wallis Simpson at the Chateau de Cande in France, six months after his historic abdication from the throne to marry the twice-divorced Simpson. The marriage ended the most profound constitutional crisis the British monarchy had faced in centuries.

1965

Gemini 4: Ed White becomes first American to walk in space

Gemini 4: Ed White becomes first American to walk in space

NASA astronaut Ed White during the first American spacewalk, floating outside Gemini 4 with Earth visible below him, June 3, 1965.

Gemini 4: Ed White becomes first American to walk in space — detail

The Gemini 4 capsule — the spacecraft that carried Ed White to his historic spacewalk on June 3, 1965.

On June 3, 1965, NASA astronaut Ed White became the first American to walk in space during the Gemini 4 mission. Tethered by a 25-foot umbilical line, White floated outside the capsule for 23 minutes over the Pacific Ocean, using a handheld maneuvering unit to control his movement — a milestone in the space race just three months after the Soviet Union's first spacewalk.

2012

Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Thames Pageant

Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Thames Pageant

The Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant, June 3, 2012 — over 1,000 boats and 1.2 million spectators celebrated Queen Elizabeth II's 60-year reign.

Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Thames Pageant — detail

The spectacular river pageant on the Thames in London, the largest such event in 350 years, during the Diamond Jubilee weekend.

On June 3, 2012, a spectacular flotilla of more than 1,000 boats sailed down the River Thames in London as the centerpiece of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, marking her 60 years on the British throne. The Thames Jubilee Pageant, the largest river pageant in 350 years, drew an estimated 1.2 million spectators to the riverbanks in a rain-soaked display of British pageantry.